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All You Need to Know About Kannada Weddings

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Kannada Wedding

The traditional Kannada wedding ceremonies are mostly simple, nuanced more with traditional customs and rituals and less concerned with grandeur and pomp. Kannada weddings vary among various communities. However, the basic structure of the entire ceremony is the same throughout. A traditional Kannada wedding is a two-day-long event and usually takes place during the daytime.

Here are all the details you need to know about an authentic Kannada Matrimony  wedding!

Nischay Tamulam (Fixing the Wedding Date)

It is the event that follows after matching the horoscopes of the prospective bride and the groom. A match is fixed only when the horoscopes align perfectly. For the event of Nischay Tamulam, the groom’s parents come to the bride’s place with saree, fruits, coconut, and sweets. In turn, the bride’s parents also visit the groom’s place and bring him a white dhoti, and similar edibles. This ceremony is equivalent to the engagement ceremony. The date of the marriage is fixed during this event.

The Blessings of Naandi

The ceremony of Naandi is a pre-wedding ritual that takes place in both the families. A traditional copper ‘kalasha’ (pot), filled with water is placed with a coconut on the top to symbolize Amrit (the elixir of life). Then, puja is performed seeking the happiness, abundance, wealth and health of the couple.

The Pretense of Kashi Yatra

This fun-filled ritual is the same throughout South India, as is found in Tamil and Telugu weddings too. Here, the groom feigns disinterest in life, feeling angry that his family has not found a bride for him. He threatens his parents to leave for Kashi. He is given a walking stick, an umbrella, a fan, his dhoti and some minimum edibles for his journey. But just as he’s about to depart, his maternal uncle convinces him not to leave and promises to marry him to the bride chosen for him. The groom changes his mind hearing this and decides to get married.

The Gorgeous Kannada Wedding Attire

The wedding attire of a traditional Kannada bride is gorgeous and ornamental. The bride has to wear the traditional 9 yards (Naavari) sari and green glass bangles, along with other gold ornaments such as the Mangtika, jhumka, necklaces, and Kamarbandh which is a gold belt around her waist. Her hair is done in a traditional high bun and braid, which is decorated with plenty of flowers and then covered in a veil.
On the other hand, the Kannada groom has to wear a white veshti (dhoti) of cotton or silk with a thin border, wrapped in the South Indian style. Alongside the veshti, the groom dons a kurta. However, during the wedding rituals, he changes his kurta into a white silk scarf, the Angavastram and a turban known as Pheta. He also holds a specially blessed stick in his right hand.

Dhareherdu (Or Kanyadaan)

This ceremony is equivalent to Kanyadaan of the North Indian weddings. Here, the bride’s right hand is placed on the groom’s, and then a betel leaf and a coconut are placed on the top. The bride’s parents then pour sanctified water from the Ganges on top of the joined hands holding the coconut to symbolize parental blessings for the new union.

Saptapadi (The Seven Steps)

This is yet another common wedding ritual across all traditional Indian weddings. After the nuptial knot is tied between the couple’s clothes, the couple is made to circumambulate the wedding yagna (fire) seven times and hence, it is known as Saptapadi (seven steps). Thereafter, five Sumangalis (auspicious married women) help the groom in tying the mangalsutra around the bride’s neck. The marriage rituals get completed with this step, and the couple then seeks blessings from the elders.

Okhli

Every traditional Indian wedding has their unique post-wedding fun games and gatherings. This helps the newlyweds to get to know each other and their family members and friends and also find some relaxation and bonding.
In traditional Kannada weddings, after the main marriage ritual is completed, Okhli is played between the two families to break the ice of formality. Here, just as in Telugu weddings, the groom’s ring is dropped into a vessel filled with colored water or milk. The bride finds the ring three times consecutively to symbolize her mastery of domestic challenges that might crop up in her new life.

The Lavish and Authentic Kannada Wedding Feast

The specialty of a traditional Kannada wedding feast is that it is served on banana leaves. Another unique heartwarming ritual is that the newlywed post-wedding, eat their wedding feast from the same leaf that is laid out surrounded by colorful rangoli.
The authentic Kannada wedding meal begins with the mouthwatering payasa, with tuppa (ghee) poured over hot steamed rice. Several types of traditional vegetables, pachadi, sambhar, vade and rasam are included. The famous bisibelebath for desserts, to celebrate the sweetness of the couple’s union, the famous chiroti, obattu (Indian bread with coconut filling) and the even more famous Mysore pak are served with extreme generosity.

Vidaai

Finally, the bride has to bid an emotional goodbye to her paternal family and set off for her new home. This ceremony, all across the country, is known as Vidaai. But among the Kannada people, the new bride’s people send her off to her in-law’s house, accompanied by her brother. The brother stays at the groom’s house for the night and comes back the next day.

Griha Pravesh (The Bride’s Welcome to Her New Home)

This is yet another familiar Indian traditional post-wedding ritual where the new bride is given a ceremonial welcome into the marital home. The mother-in-law welcomes her with an aarti. As with North Indian wedding rituals, a pot brimming with rice is placed on the home’s entry gate, and the bride while entering her new home is supposed to touch the pot with her right foot and turn it over, spilling the rice at the threshold. This symbolizes her auspicious arrival that will make the home prosperous and overflowing with wealth.

In conclusion

A typical traditional Kannada wedding looks beautiful, lyrical and heartwarming. It doesn’t stun the mind with an excess of pomp and extravaganza. Rather, it fills the heart with simplicity, subtlety, and warmth of meaningful rituals that are deep-rooted in the ancient Indian cultural nuances and spirituality.

What Makes Kannada Weddings So Elegant?

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kannadawed

Kannada weddings are considered very elegant because they are full of interesting traditions that are fun and joyful. The pre-wedding ceremonies start a few days before the actual wedding. Several ceremonies follow this on the day of the wedding and after that.

Let’s check out these interesting traditions one by one!

1. Nishchay Tamulam

Nishchay Tamulam is a tradition that is followed to fix a marriage by giving leaves of betel and betel nuts to the bride’s father by the family of the groom. They also send other gifts like silk sarees, fruits, coconuts, sweets, etc. for the bride. Similarly, the family of the bride sends gifts like coconut, dhoti, fruits, etc. for the groom. After chanting of mantras by a Brahmin, they match the kundali of the bride and the groom. During this ceremony, they fix an auspicious time and date for the wedding ceremony.

2. The Custom of Naadi

The Naadi custom is done by both the families to ensure that there are no obstacles in the matrimony. The idea behind this ceremony is to take blessings from the almighty for having a perfect ceremony with no trouble.

3. The Haldi Ceremony

Haldi signifies purity in the Kannada tradition. Therefore, it is a Kannada tradition to have a Haldi ceremony on the day of the marriage. A paste of pure Haldi is applied to both the bride and the groom in the morning. It also results in a glowing skin during the wedding.

4. The Kashi Yatra Ceremony

The Kashi Yatra is an interesting Kannada tradition that takes place in the house of the groom. The main idea of this custom is for the groom to leave the house in order to go to Kashi and pray to God to give him a bride of his choice. Right then, the maternal uncle of the groom goes and stops him and tells him that he has already found a bride for him from a kannada matrimony site. So, he does not have to stay alone anymore. People in Karnataka believe in traditions & customs and are strong believers in God. Thus, these rituals signify that they make prayers to God for a successful wedding.

5. Dev Kriya Tradition

Similar to the previous one, Dev Kriya is another ceremony to pray to God before the final matrimonial ceremony. During Dev Kriya, the families put all the wedding-related items in front of Lord Ganesha to make prayer so that the groom, as well as his entire family, can pray to Lord Ganesha for a successful wedding. Only after this prayer, the whole family leaves the house to marry the bride.

6. The Final Wedding Ceremony

The final wedding ceremony is also full of various praying rituals like mandap puja to purify the stage, var puja, dhare henu and the final saptapadi where the bride and the groom take seven rounds of the auspicious wedding fire.

If you are looking for a Kannada bride or a groom, you can check out matrimonial sites to find the right match so that you can also enjoy these elegant Kannadiga traditions and ceremonies.

Kannada Bride for Hindu Ritual Marriage in Karnataka

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Kannada wedding in Karnataka

Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken mostly by people of Karnataka in South India. It is also spoken in neighboring states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Goa and Maharashtra. It is the official languages in Karnataka state. The community that belongs to this language is known as Kannada people. Kannada marriages are similar to the traditional Hindu weddings with customs, practices and rituals of the region. Wedding is family affair to enjoy the occasion with friends and relatives. Different marriage rituals are performed by the bride’s and groom’s families in their homes respectively.

In Kannada weddings, the bride is welcomed by groom’s family with jewellery, gifts and other things offered to her as ritual. Wedding ceremony is arranged at the Mandap (marriage stage) where they take holy vows and exchange the flower garlands. The groom tied the Mangalsutra (wedding necklace) on bride’s neck and they take Sapta Fera (seven rounds) around the sacred fire. After completing all the ceremonies, newly wedded couple takes blessing of elders.

Different Ceremonies of Kannada wedding

Rituals before Wedding

Naandi ceremony– In Karnataka, the day before wedding begins with Naandi ritual. It is organised by both bride and groom in their respective homes to worship the God before marriage. This is conducted to seek blessing from God that all the wedding ceremonies will happen uninterruptedly.

Kaashi Yatre– In this ritual, the groom pretends of leaving his house for Kashi as he does not find a suitable bride. He is stopped by this maternal uncle and he shows the bride selected for him.

Dev Karya ceremony– Here, every item for wedding are placed in front of Lord Ganesha for seeking his blessings, before the groom leaves for bride’s house. After this, the family members and relative apply Hadli paste on face, hands and feet of bride and groom in their respective homes.

Rituals on Wedding Day

Mandap Puja– The marriage day begins with Puja as first ritual on the “Mandap” and wedding hall is purified with traditional way and rituals.

Var Puja– Here the groom is welcomed by bride’s father by washing his feet with water. This is the official greeting by the bride’s family.

Dhare Herdu ritual– The bride comes to the Mandap and exchange garlands with groom and the priest chants holy mantras of wedding. The bride’s parents give a coconut, betel and pour holy water to give their daughter’s hand in the groom’s hand.

Mangalsutra ceremony– The groom ties the ‘Mangalsutra’ around bride’s neck. Then, the couple takes seven rounds around the sacred fire known as Saptapadi ceremony. Newly married couple takes blessing from parents and elders after completing the rituals.

Rituals after Wedding

Bridal Welcome– After the marriage, the newly wedded bride comes to her husband’s home and she is welcomed by her mother-in-law with traditional Aarti.

Griha Pravesh Here a rice filled vessel is kept at the main entrance gate of home and the bride is asked to knock vessel inside with her right foot. This way she makes first official entry to her new home.

Name change ceremony– The groom chooses a special name for his wife. Then he writes to inscribe it with a ring on rice plate.

On 2nd day after wedding, parents of bride visit grooms’ house to take the couple to their home. The newly married couple stays at the bride’s home some days. After a few days, the groom’s parents go to the bride’s house to takes them back.

Reception party– Groom’s family arranged a party in a banquet hall with lots of foods and music to introduce the bride to their friends, relatives and other neighboring people.

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